Saturday, May 23, 2020

Jihad - A Holy War Essay - 6110 Words

Jihad It was once a word unfamiliar to American ears. But in recent years it has become all too familiar. The actions of Muslim militants and terrorists have seared the word into American consciousness. Yet even with thousands of innocent civilians killed on American soil by Islamic terrorists, the full significance of the Muslim concept of jihad has not been grasped by the American public. In the days after September 11, 2001, American leaders rushed to portray Islam as a peaceful religion that had been quot;hijackedquot; by a fanatical band of terrorists. One hopes that these assurances were merely tactical—that nobody was meant to believe them and that they were meant to assure the Muslim world that the inevitable American†¦show more content†¦They will have to face it in the future. The Muslim Worldview To understand the connection between Islam and violence, one must understand certain facets of the Muslim worldview. One of the most important is the fact that, according to the historic Muslim understanding, there is no separation between religion and government—what in Christianity would be called the separation of church and state. We are not speaking here of the secularist idea that the state should marginalize religion and discourage people from voting their consciences as Christians. We are talking about the idea that church and state are not the same thing and that they have different spheres of activity. This idea of a separation between religion and government is not characteristic of most peoples in world history. It is a contribution to the world of ideas that was made by Christians—indeed, by Christ himself. In his book Islam and the West, historian Bernard Lewis explains: quot;The notion that religion and political authority, church and state, are different and that they can or should be separated is, in a profound sense, Christian. Its origins may be traced to the teachings of Christ, notably in the famous passage in Matthew 22:21, in which Christ is quoted as saying: ‘Render therefore unto Caesar the things which areShow MoreRelatedChristian Holy War And Jihad1471 Words   |  6 Pagestook place in the 11th century that attempted to recapture the Holy Land of Jerusalem, called upon by Pope Urban II could be considered a Christian Holy similar to Muslim’s calling for Jihad. Jihad in Islamic practice is a Holy War fought by Muslims to guard and/or spread their belief as a civic duty. Through the effort to take back Jerusalem from the Muslims, the Pope was calling the Roman Catholics in Europe to militarily conquer the Holy Land and ultimately resulted in the Christians recapturing JerusalemRead MoreJihad : The World Is Mindful Of The Ter m `` Jihad ``1407 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup in the world yet controversial, the world is mindful of the term â€Å"Jihad†. The term has been coined and implemented negatively by the extremists in the name of Islam resulting in a shaken misbalance in the Islamic as well as in the rest of the world. In the light of recent events, the Arabic word â€Å"Jihad† has gained vital attention. The reason I chose this word is to make a little effort providing true and basic insight of jihad as described in Islam. Most people are aware of this term, use and criticizeRead MoreJihad Is A Symbol Of Destruction And Terrorism909 Words   |  4 PagesArguably the most misunderstood term in the religion of Islam, Jihad could mean one of two things: a struggle for or against something or a Holy War against a nation. The idea of Jihad came about when Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), most praised and recognized Prophet of Islam, wanted to spread Islam. Today, Jihad is a symbol of de struction and terrorism. It is frequently seen in the headlines of Western media as a demeaning term meaning an all-out explosive battle has been ensuing betweenRead More The meaning and Concepts of Jihad Essay848 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holy of Holy Wars: Jihad In light of recent events in the global community, one word that is used frequently but rarely truly understood is the Islamic word Jihad. Jihad has become a very volatile word, so it is necessary that those who use it should understand exactly what it means, what it entails, and what significance it has in current global events. There are many interpretations of the word Jihad, but the most common literal translation from Arabic to English is struggle. ManyRead MoreThe Jihad is probably one of the most misunderstood and feared terms in modern day America. Ever1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe Jihad is probably one of the most misunderstood and feared terms in modern day America. Ever since the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11th, 2001, the Muslim religious duty of Jihad has had only negative connotations. Of course, seeing two trademark buildings collapsed and mangled on the groundwith thousands dead all in the name of religion would have anyone jump to a negative conclusion. But what most people don’t understand is that the meaning of the term â€Å"Jihad†Read MoreEssay on The Terrorists Attack on the World Trade Centre in New York1205 Words   |  5 Pages The terrorists attack on the World Trade Centre in New York on September 9, 2001 which changes the western concept about Islam and Muslims. Moreover, Islamic concept â€Å"Jihad† is criticized and it is questioned among Non-Muslims. 9/11 attack not only effects non-Muslims but also the Muslims who have no connections with the terrorist groups. As well as they do not support these terrorism. These Muslims face the hatred of the non-western people. They feel guilty about the Sin, they neitherRead MoreIslam and Jihad Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesword Jihad literally means holy struggle. It is not holy war. War is war. No war can be holy. The blood of humans is holy and sacred. The Quran says unjust killing of one man means the killing of the whole mankind. What is just killing and what is unjust killing. When some body kills a man without any reason or justification it is unjust killing. When the judge gives the capital punishment to this murderer and issue s the order of his death, it is a just killing. Similarly, when a war isRead MoreDoes Religion Cause Wars?1258 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a conventional belief among many individuals that religion is the main cause of the present and past wars inflicting torment within the world. However, many humans fail to see past that belief; they are unable to understand that religion is just a small factor amongst the many contributing to the cause of wars. In fact, religion is merely a tool and an excuse used to hide the need for power and sins of the human nature. Among these factors, it may be the misinterpretation of religious teachingsRead MoreMuslims Of The Third Crusade : Saint Or Saladin?1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthat â€Å"I have become so great as I am because I have won men’s hearts by gentleness and kindliness,† (Saladin). In a war that was preceded by the mess of the Second Crusade, it was necessary that each army would be of one accord with the teachings of t heir religion in their conquests and convictions. In the Third Crusade, the Muslim armies adhered consistently to the doctrine of jihad in the protection of their territory, their truce with the Franks, and their treatment of Jerusalem’s inhabitants.Read MoreA Short Note On Da And Its Attack On America On September 11, 2001 Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesPresident and any inaccuracies will be addressed in the memo. Background Al Qai’da began in the 1980’s due to the war between the Russians and Afghanistan. â€Å"Al- Qaeda â€Å"The Base† was developed by Usama Bin Laden and others in the early 1980’s to support the war effort in Afghanistan against the Soviets.† (FBI.gov). Bin Laden created the group based on Syyid Qutb’s teachings that Jihad should be waged in order for the Quran to be what is followed in society. It should be noted that after victory in

Monday, May 11, 2020

The Fatal Opposition Of Hamlet And Laertes - 1035 Words

Lauryn Bryan ENG 102-08 2 May 2016 Ms. Benns The Fatal Opposition of Hamlet and Laertes Newton s Third Law states that to every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction (â€Å"Centripetal†). Many people have found this to not only be true in science but also in different situations, everyday life, and even in literature. In literature, when a character is equal but opposite to the protagonist, that character is called the foil. In the drama Hamlet by William Shakespeare, one character that is said to function as Hamlet’s foil is Laertes. Laertes is shown to be Hamlet’s foil throughout the play based on both of their opinions about Ophelia and Hamlet’s relationship, their motives for revenge, and how they carry out their vengeance. At the beginning of the play, Ophelia’s and Hamlet’s feelings towards each other are made clear. Ophelia is head over heels in love with Hamlet. She believes that Hamlet sincerely loves her, and it is possible that she and Hamlet will one day get married. Hamlet feels the same way about Ophelia. Hamlet loves Ophelia very much and he even writes a letter to her that declares how much he loves her. â€Å"†¦I am ill at these numbers. I have not art to reckon my groans, but I love thee best†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare, 2.2.119-120). Even though Hamlet claims to have strong feelings for Ophelia, Laertes disagrees. For most of the play, Laertes makes it known to Ophelia that he does not believe Hamlet truly loves her. Laertes believes that Hamlet is using OpheliaShow MoreRelated A Comparison of the Character of Brutus in Julius Caesar and Hamlet in Hamlet2791 Words   |  12 PagesThe Characters of   Brutus and Hamlet in Hamlet and Julius Caesar  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Written one year apart from the other, one cannot fail to recognize the parallels between William Shakespeares tragedies Julius Caesar and Hamlet. To begin, they are both stories of assassinations gone horribly wrong. Although the details of the plays are different, the two assassins (Brutus and Hamlet) provide interesting comparison. Through these two killers, Shakespeare reveals the different levels of justice; one’sRead More Importance of Thinking in Troilus and Criseyde and Hamlet Essay3509 Words   |  15 PagesImportance of Thinking in Troilus and Criseyde and Hamlet Troilus and Hamlet have much in common. Both have represented the quintessential tragic heroes of two literary periods. Both lovers, Troilus and Hamlet lose what they love despite their earth-shaking groans. Both are surrounded by traitors and are traitorous in kind. Both are embattled and--this is no secret--both die. But somewhere on that mortal coil on which they are both strung, they confront a similar question, a question which

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The History of Mental Illness Free Essays

People with depression and people who are sad are something totally different. Last y, people with schizophrenia are viewed as crazy and dangerous. For these reasons, history has viewed these individuals differently and have been misunderstood. We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Mental Illness or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because of the fact that people never quite understood mental illness, undivided LULAS were often mistreated. If you had a mental illness, you were perceived as a danger to socio TTY and were immediately transferred to jail with no further questions asked. Things like HTH s are difficult to believe, but they did in fact happen in our world. People with mental illnesses ere not allowed out and were basically isolated from society only because people did not undo restart what was happening in their minds. Imagine having to face a life inside a jail cell or a public basement for most of your life. To me, having a mental illness is all too familiar so when I hear about things like this t hat actually happen in history, it hits me hard because if were to have been born in this c entry, I know I would have been one of many to experience the categorization and the enough ionic confinement Of these mentally ill individuals. In the 1 Boob’s for example, people were not vie deed as â€Å"crazy’, they were viewed as being Satan. However, there were two specific individual s who began to do something about these dangerous conditions. In the sass, activist Throated Dixie fought for better living conditions for the mentally ill after witnessing the dangerous and unhealthy conditions in which many patients lived. Her initiatives created a number of a asylums, but the horrible conditions still went on. In these asylums, the rooms were so small and yet so incarcerated that a Patti .NET could not move very far. Also, doctors were not very clever in coming up with ways to treat the SE people, so they just began to make treatments up as they went on. One of the treatments that t a doctor would use is lobotomy, which essentially means that they would drill holes into the patient’s skull to examine their brain. Another treatment they would use was electroshock there app. This meant that the patient would have a helmet on their head that would transfer electricity t 0 their brain to treat their illness. A man by the name of Clifford Watching Beers lived to tell his tale. Clifford was one of many battling a mental illness. In his biography, he describe sees it as a â€Å"history f a mental civil war† which he had to fight single handed on a battlefield that â€Å"lay within the compass of his skull. † After attempting to end his life, Beers ended up getting I n trouble with the authorities and had to attend court. As his punishment, he was sentenced to attend a mental institution in New Haven. After being admitted, the attendants shaved his leg s and put muffs on his wrists for restraint. Since these attendants were incapable of understands Eng the operation of his mind and what they could not understand, they would seldom tolerate an y means of disobedience. Lastly, he described the bathrooms of the wards as â€Å"a room in which vehicles [were] washed in a modern stable. † After Beers came out of his punishment, he decided to begin to change the m minds of those who did not know what to do with individuals with mental illnesses. As a result, he founded Mental Health America in 1909. Mental Health America is a nonprofit organization the at helps those with mental illness. To this day, it still exists and it even provides counseling a ND treatments at no cost. Ever since then, America’s viewpoint on the mentally ill have changed for the better, A way in which it has changed is that now America provides effective treatment TTS that help the individual. One of the disorders that has been very effective in treatment is De oppression. Depression is a mood disorder caused and carried on by an interaction of gene ethic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors that affect the mind and the body. S meeting that is misunderstood by society is that depression is only feeling out of the weather . However, it is far more than that. Depression is the intensity of the feeling of sadness and a pro longed period of negative feelings. It causes a lot of argumentative behavior, aggression, and f linings of wanting to be alone. Doctors have discovered that this disorder runs in families and ca n be traced through several generations of a family. They have also found out that it is caused by a n abnormality in the way the brain produces and maintains its levels of certain chemicals that are involved in transmitting messages from nerve cell to nerve cell. To treat depression, it is v ere common for the patient to be treated with therapy sessions, but if the depression is too SST rang they will get both therapy and antidepressants. Another disorder that has been effective in treatment is anxiety. Anxiety is quiz tee normal in many people, but the way it makes it a disorder is also the intensity of it. A person w tit anxiety will most likely get many panic attacks. A panic attack is an initial frightening expel irenic of brief but intense fear that occurs out of the blue. A panic attack is most likely to happen n if the patient continues to worry about things that others would not normally care about. D actors have discovered that people with anxiety have imbalances in levels of enumerators titers. To help them, cognitive therapy works very well in patients because it challenges your thoughts and helps the patient to control themselves better. Also, some antidepressants he Ip to lower anxiety. Lastly, schizophrenia is one mental disorder that was even new for me. When found out my sister had been diagnosed with it, was very confused because I did not have any experience with this typical disorder. Schizophrenics typically hear voices that other do n to and believe that others are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. Doctors have no true cause, but believe that exposure to viruses and malnutrition before bi Roth can affect greatly whether or not someone can develop this disorder. Also, it has been found the t schizophrenics have less gray matter and different brain chemistry and structure. How to cite The History of Mental Illness, Papers

The History of Mental Illness Free Essays

People with depression and people who are sad are something totally different. Last y, people with schizophrenia are viewed as crazy and dangerous. For these reasons, history has viewed these individuals differently and have been misunderstood. We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Mental Illness or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because of the fact that people never quite understood mental illness, undivided LULAS were often mistreated. If you had a mental illness, you were perceived as a danger to socio TTY and were immediately transferred to jail with no further questions asked. Things like HTH s are difficult to believe, but they did in fact happen in our world. People with mental illnesses ere not allowed out and were basically isolated from society only because people did not undo restart what was happening in their minds. Imagine having to face a life inside a jail cell or a public basement for most of your life. To me, having a mental illness is all too familiar so when I hear about things like this t hat actually happen in history, it hits me hard because if were to have been born in this c entry, I know I would have been one of many to experience the categorization and the enough ionic confinement Of these mentally ill individuals. In the 1 Boob’s for example, people were not vie deed as â€Å"crazy’, they were viewed as being Satan. However, there were two specific individual s who began to do something about these dangerous conditions. In the sass, activist Throated Dixie fought for better living conditions for the mentally ill after witnessing the dangerous and unhealthy conditions in which many patients lived. Her initiatives created a number of a asylums, but the horrible conditions still went on. In these asylums, the rooms were so small and yet so incarcerated that a Patti .NET could not move very far. Also, doctors were not very clever in coming up with ways to treat the SE people, so they just began to make treatments up as they went on. One of the treatments that t a doctor would use is lobotomy, which essentially means that they would drill holes into the patient’s skull to examine their brain. Another treatment they would use was electroshock there app. This meant that the patient would have a helmet on their head that would transfer electricity t 0 their brain to treat their illness. A man by the name of Clifford Watching Beers lived to tell his tale. Clifford was one of many battling a mental illness. In his biography, he describe sees it as a â€Å"history f a mental civil war† which he had to fight single handed on a battlefield that â€Å"lay within the compass of his skull. † After attempting to end his life, Beers ended up getting I n trouble with the authorities and had to attend court. As his punishment, he was sentenced to attend a mental institution in New Haven. After being admitted, the attendants shaved his leg s and put muffs on his wrists for restraint. Since these attendants were incapable of understands Eng the operation of his mind and what they could not understand, they would seldom tolerate an y means of disobedience. Lastly, he described the bathrooms of the wards as â€Å"a room in which vehicles [were] washed in a modern stable. † After Beers came out of his punishment, he decided to begin to change the m minds of those who did not know what to do with individuals with mental illnesses. As a result, he founded Mental Health America in 1909. Mental Health America is a nonprofit organization the at helps those with mental illness. To this day, it still exists and it even provides counseling a ND treatments at no cost. Ever since then, America’s viewpoint on the mentally ill have changed for the better, A way in which it has changed is that now America provides effective treatment TTS that help the individual. One of the disorders that has been very effective in treatment is De oppression. Depression is a mood disorder caused and carried on by an interaction of gene ethic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors that affect the mind and the body. S meeting that is misunderstood by society is that depression is only feeling out of the weather . However, it is far more than that. Depression is the intensity of the feeling of sadness and a pro longed period of negative feelings. It causes a lot of argumentative behavior, aggression, and f linings of wanting to be alone. Doctors have discovered that this disorder runs in families and ca n be traced through several generations of a family. They have also found out that it is caused by a n abnormality in the way the brain produces and maintains its levels of certain chemicals that are involved in transmitting messages from nerve cell to nerve cell. To treat depression, it is v ere common for the patient to be treated with therapy sessions, but if the depression is too SST rang they will get both therapy and antidepressants. Another disorder that has been effective in treatment is anxiety. Anxiety is quiz tee normal in many people, but the way it makes it a disorder is also the intensity of it. A person w tit anxiety will most likely get many panic attacks. A panic attack is an initial frightening expel irenic of brief but intense fear that occurs out of the blue. A panic attack is most likely to happen n if the patient continues to worry about things that others would not normally care about. D actors have discovered that people with anxiety have imbalances in levels of enumerators titers. To help them, cognitive therapy works very well in patients because it challenges your thoughts and helps the patient to control themselves better. Also, some antidepressants he Ip to lower anxiety. Lastly, schizophrenia is one mental disorder that was even new for me. When found out my sister had been diagnosed with it, was very confused because I did not have any experience with this typical disorder. Schizophrenics typically hear voices that other do n to and believe that others are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. Doctors have no true cause, but believe that exposure to viruses and malnutrition before bi Roth can affect greatly whether or not someone can develop this disorder. Also, it has been found the t schizophrenics have less gray matter and different brain chemistry and structure. How to cite The History of Mental Illness, Papers